OdlingsrÄd

NÀr du fÄr dina bestÀllda fröer fÄr du ocksÄ en folder med odlingsrÄd. DÀr kan du i lugn och ro lÀsa om hur du enklast lyckas med luktÀrterna.

Vill du veta Ă€nnu mer hittar du svaren i boken ’En VĂ€rld av LuktĂ€rter’.

NÀr du fÄtt dina fröer

  • Förvara luktĂ€rtsfrö i frysen. DĂ„ kan du spara dem hur lĂ€nge som helst.
  • BlötlĂ€gg inte fröna. Risken Ă€r stor att de ruttnar.
  • TĂ€nk pĂ„ att möss och fĂ„glar Ă€lskar luktĂ€rtsfrön.

Du behöver

  • Fröer
  • Blyertspenna
  • Krukor förslagsvis 9 cm
  • Etiketter
  • Planteringsjord (gĂ€rna torvfri)
  • Vanlig plastpĂ„se (fryspĂ„se ca 3 l)
  • Vatten

  • Fyll krukorna nĂ€stan hela vĂ€gen upp till kanten

  • Vattna igenom krukan sĂ„ att rikligt med vatten rinner igenom krukan.

  • Packa jorden, tips Ă€r att anvĂ€nda en likadan kruka att trycka till med. DĂ„ blir jordbĂ€dden jĂ€mn.

  • LĂ€gg upp till 20 frön pĂ„ den packade jordytan.

  • Fyll pĂ„ med 2-3 cm jord.

  • Vattna igen.

  • Skriv namn pĂ„ etiketten och sĂ€tt ner etiketten i sidan av krukan.

  • StĂ€ll krukan i en vanlig plastpĂ„se med öppningen uppĂ„t. Den fungerar som ett eget litet vĂ€xthus. StĂ€ll den öppna pĂ„sen pĂ„ en ljus plats inomhus i rumsvĂ€rme (20-23°). OBS ej solig fönsterkarm.

  • NĂ€r groddarna blivit ca 5-7 cm höga stĂ€ller du ut krukan i sin plastpĂ„se utomhus.
  • Vattna lite om det kĂ€nns torrt.
  • Att stĂ€lla ut plantorna i kylan gör dem kraftiga och friska. De ska hĂ€rdas och mĂ„r bra av det. De tĂ„l ner till minus 8 grader (-8°). Blir det kallare kan du tillfĂ€lligt ta in krukan eller tĂ€cka den med en odlingsvĂ€v.
  • Att stĂ€lla krukan utomhus ger knubbiga och starka plantor.

Skola om

LÄt krukan stÄ ute tills du tycker att det kÀnns lockande att jobba utomhus. DÄ Àr det dags att skola om plantorna, dvs dela upp krukans plantor och sÀtta dem i var sin kruka tills det Àr dags att sÀtta dem pÄ sin slutgiltiga plats. Alternativt kan du plantera dem pÄ sin slutdestination direkt, det vÀljer du sjÀlv.

  • För att lĂ€ttare separera luktĂ€rternas rötter kan du stĂ€lla ner hela krukan i en hink vatten. SĂ€ra pĂ„ rötterna med hĂ€nderna.

  • Plantera varje planta i varsin kruka.
  • Glöm inte att vattna.

  • Planterar du i en stor kruka , minst 20 liter, fĂ„r ca 5 plantor plats. Krukodling krĂ€ver noggrann vattning och gödsling!

  • Plantorna ska planteras i vĂ€l arbetad, vĂ€lgödslad jord i soligt eller halvskuggigt lĂ€ge.
  • Plantera ut med 15 cm avstĂ„nd och 80-100 cm mellan raderna.

  • Plantorna behöver stöttning av t ex hasselgrenar, björkris, armeringsmattor eller spaljĂ©.
  • Bind upp rankorna allt eftersom de vĂ€xer.

  • Plocka blommor varje dag. Helst tidig morgon eller sen kvĂ€ll. SĂ„ fort plantan satt frön slutar den blomma.
  • Njut av dina luktĂ€rter och plocka mĂ„nga vackra buketter!

Ju mer du plockar, desto mer blommar de.

Frequently asked questions

Cecilia answers your questions

When is the best time to sow sweet peas?

The best time to sow sweet peas is from week 12 in southern Sweden. Then they will bloom just in time for midsummer. Read our growing advice carefully before you start.

Can you sow sweet peas indoors?

Sweet peas are an outdoor plant. Grow them outside in flower beds or in a large pot on a balcony or terrace if you don't have access to a garden. It is easier to succeed growing them in flower beds.

How deep should sweet pea seeds be sown?

Please read our growing advice – but as a guideline, plant about 1-2 cm deep.

Do you have to cultivate?

We advise against direct sowing in open ground because the seeds are very attractive to mice and birds.

Where in the garden do sweet peas thrive?

Sweet peas thrive where it is airy and cool. Plant freely, for example in the vegetable garden or flower garden. They want good air circulation and do not need sun all day. They need a 'climbing platform' to grow against and should be tied up as they grow. If you grow them against a south-facing wall, there is a high risk of aphids. It will simply be too hot.

Do you need to soak the seeds before sowing?

No, we do not recommend soaking the seeds. This increases the risk of the seeds rotting.
The advice to soak comes from the time around the turn of the last century (1890-1920) when sweet pea seeds were grown in California and had very hard shells.

How far apart should you plant sweet peas?

About 15 cm. A good trick is to use the distance between your thumb and index finger when they are fully extended.

What soil is best for sweet peas?

Sweet peas thrive best in well-fertilized planting soil, preferably peat-free. If you are growing in a pot, it is especially important to use well-fertilized soil.

Do sweet peas need fertilizer – and if so, what kind?

Sweet peas love fertilizer! Cow manure, horse manure and compost as a base fertilizer before you plant the plants out. Chicken manure, golden water or bokashi work great – but use what you have available, it will still be good.

How do you harvest sweet peas in the best way?

With sharp scissors or secateurs, preferably in a bathrobe on a warm summer morning with a cup of coffee close at hand. Bring a small bucket of absolutely clean water to put the flowers in to 'drain' them all at once. Let the flowers stand in a cool place for at least 4 hours before arranging them.

How do I make sweet peas bloom for an extra long time?

The more flowers you harvest, the more new flowers will appear. Be careful with fertilizing and watering if it doesn't rain.

How long do sweet peas bloom during the summer?

Sowing from week 12 will give long-lasting flowering, as long as you maintain the plants with water and fertilizer. You have to pick the flowers all the time. The more you pick, the more they bloom.

Can sweet peas withstand frost?

Yes, sweet peas tolerate cold well and can withstand temperatures down to about 8 degrees below zero. The cold makes the plants plump and strong – they actually feel good about it. The flowers themselves can withstand temperatures down to a few degrees below zero in the fall.

How long do sweet pea seeds last if I don't sow them all at once?

Store the seeds in the freezer, and they will often last for more than 50 years. This is the same principle used in the seed bank in Svalbard.

Snails and deer – what do I do?

Snails don't like sweet peas that have come up a bit. Deer like sweet peas. Try Trico Garden or bone meal – it works in most cases.

Do you have to top sweet peas?

You don't have to do that, the plants will branch naturally.

What can I use as a climbing support?

Sweet peas like to climb. You can use most things you have available. Reinforcing mesh, trellises, chicken wire, cut (long) branches. Keep in mind that the plants can get very tall. Feel free to use tying rings .

My plants are getting tall and lanky – what do I do?

If your plants are getting tall and lanky, they have been left in too much heat or have received too little light. We recommend that you put them outside when they are about 5-7 cm tall – then the plants will be plump instead of lanky. It doesn’t matter if it is cold outside.

My seeds are not germinating well – what could be wrong?

The most common is the wrong temperature, too deep seeds sown or too wet or too dry soil. Sow about 2 cm deep in evenly moist (not wet) planting soil and place at room temperature. Remember that mice love sweet pea seeds. It is therefore unsuitable to sow directly outside as the seeds are desirable to mice and birds.

Lice (aphids) on the shoots – what do I do?

The plants are too dry and too hot. Aphids are especially common when growing in pots. Spray off with a jet of water, pinch off severely infested tops, spray mild soapy water on the underside of the leaves and repeat.

Sweet peas are not blooming (or not blooming enough)

Pick more often, fertilize evenly (not just nitrogen), keep the soil moist. Too much heat/drought and not picking will stop flowering. The plants will set seed instead.

Powdery mildew (white powdery coating)

Improve air flow (thin, tie up), water at the root – not on the leaves – and remove affected leaves. Maintain a consistent, non-nitrogenous, fertilizer. Grow in partial shade or dappled sun. Sweet peas thrive best in cool weather.

Can sweet peas withstand wind?

Yes, sweet peas can withstand a lot of wind – but they need a support to climb on.

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For our Finnish sweet pea growers

Many of you grow sweet peas in Finland, below you can download our growing advice in Finnish.